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Freshwater · Invertebrates

Amano shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Amano larvae need brackish to salt water; adults live in fresh water. A freshwater shrimp that gathers biofilm and small food particles. It is particularly vulnerable after moulting.

Amano shrimp — Caridina multidentata
Photo: Stefanie Leuker · CC0

At a glance

Scientific name
Caridina multidentata
Dutch name
Amanogarnaal
Water temperature
20–27 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
Adult length, up to approximately
5 cm
Experience
Basic knowledge
General hardness (GH)
3–18 °dGH
Starting footprint
45 × 30 cm
Swimming or living zone
Surfaces & plants
Flow
Gentle, with adequate oxygen

This is a documented adult size, not a measured average. SL means body length excluding the tail fin. Sex, origin and cultivated form can affect size.

Care guidance; origin and captive breeding can change requirements. Some ranges are deliberately narrower than natural extremes in the source. Adjust water gradually and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Tank sizes are editorial starting points for adults, not guarantees for a complete stocking plan. Group size, tank height, swimming length and territories may require a larger aquarium.

Origin

Asia — Japan / China / Taiwan

Habitat & setup

Vegetated freshwater habitats; provide plants and quiet refuges.

Diet

Biofilm, small shrimp foods and occasional vegetable supplements. Feed sparingly and remove leftovers.

Behaviour & grouping

Group; dense cover for small and newly moulted animals.

Living with other animals

A shrimp-only aquarium is safest. Small calm fish may sometimes coexist, but can still eat juvenile shrimps.

Possible combinations to investigate further

These examples are conditional: check group size, space, hardness and behaviour. The displayed values only show overlapping ranges, not a guarantee of suitable stocking.

Reproduction

Females carry eggs beneath the abdomen; development differs by species.

A suitable cover helps prevent escape and jumping. Protect intakes for small animals. Do not use copper-based fish medication with invertebrates.

Sources & image credits

Data compiled on: 2026-09-27. Species sources support identity and care; group sources give general starting points. Practical recommendations are an editorial synthesis.

Photo: Amano_Garnele_(85281493).jpeg — Stefanie Leuker. CC0.